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Growth of walled cells: from shells to vesicles.by: A Boudaoud
Physical review letters, Vol. 91, No. 1. (4 July 2003)
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Notes for this articleOne serious problem: bacterial turgor pressure depends on the environment, and appears to be actively regulated.
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Résumé The growth of isolated walled cells is investigated. Examples of such cells range from bacteria to giant algae, and include cochlear hair, plant root hair, fungi, and yeast cells. They are modeled as elastic shells containing a liquid. Cell growth is driven by fluid pressure and is is similar to a plastic deformation of the wall. The requirement of mechanical equilibrium leads to two new scaling laws for cell size that are in quantitative agreement with the compiled biological data. Given these results, possible shapes for growing cells are computed by analogy with those of vesicle membranes.
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